The T-HR3 is Toyota Motor Corporation's third-generation humanoid robot, unveiled on November 21, 2017, developed by Toyota's Partner Robot Division. Standing 1.5 meters tall and weighing 75 kg, it features 32 degrees of torque-controlled freedom and 10-fingered hands, with a Torque Servo Module that enables safe, force-aware interaction with surroundings. The T-HR3 is operated remotely via a Master Maneuvering System with wearable controls and a head-mounted display, designed for applications in healthcare, construction, disaster response, and space environments.
Primary use case: Research
Height
154 cm
Weight
75 kg
DOF
32
Height
154 cm
Weight
75 kg
Degrees of Freedom
32
Locomotion
Bipedal
Availability
Research Only
Primary Use Case
Research
Toyota announced plans to deploy 400,000 in-house-developed ELEY robots across 60 factories worldwide starting in 2028, with an annual budget of approximately $6.4 billion, aiming to capture tacit knowledge from 18,000 retiring master craftspeople (takumi) using diffusion-based AI trained on human demonstrations. The wheeled ELEY robot uses quasi-direct drive actuators for safe human interaction and represents Toyota's technological sovereignty strategy against competitors like Tesla, Hyundai, and BMW who are pursuing different robotics approaches.
Toyota announced plans to deploy approximately 400,000 robots across its global factories starting in 2028, with an estimated annual investment of US$6.4bn. The company's flagship humanoid robot Eley learns by observing workers rather than relying on simulation, weighing 50 kg with two-fingered hands and moving on wheels rather than walking, representing a deliberate trade-off toward proven reliability over the bipedal approach rivals like Tesla and Hyundai are pursuing.
Toyota developed an expensive and complex fully humanoid robot called T-HR3 about eight years ago. The CUE project started as a side project by Toyota employees focused on performing long-distance basketball shots, winning Guinness World Records in recent years. CUE7 now features improved planning and sensing using Toyota's AI platform, with basketball representing just one visible application of this lightweight robot.