Tesla Optimus Gen 2 is the second-generation humanoid robot unveiled by Tesla in December 2023, standing 180 cm and weighing 55 kg — 10 kg lighter than its predecessor. It features 22-DOF hands with tactile sensors on all fingers, walks at up to 8 km/h (30% faster than Gen 1), and is currently deployed internally in Tesla factories. No public price or purchase date has been announced, with broad commercial availability not expected before 2027–2028.
Primary use case: Manufacturing automation, initially deployed internally at Tesla factories for repetitive and physically demanding tasks
Height
173 cm
Weight
57 kg
DOF
28
Payload
20 kg
Battery
8 hrs
Price
$46K
Height
173 cm
Weight
57 kg
Degrees of Freedom
28
Locomotion
bipedal
Max Speed
8 km/h
Payload
20 kg
Battery Life
8 hrs
Charging Time
4 hrs
Price
$46K
Availability
research_only
Primary Use Case
Manufacturing automation, initially deployed internally at Tesla factories for repetitive and physically demanding tasks
Despite geopolitical tensions and 'decoupling' rhetoric, market forces and specialized skill sets are bringing technology companies from China and the United States closer together in AI cooperation. US companies like Nvidia are partnering with Chinese humanoid robot makers like Unitree, while Chinese suppliers account for 63-70% of Tesla Optimus robot components, demonstrating the impracticality of decoupling.
Digital assets uncovered inside the Tesla Android app reveal the production-ready Optimus Gen 3 robot design, showcasing streamlined covered joints, matte black shins, and 22 degrees of freedom in the hands. The Gen 3 represents a significant upgrade from Gen 2.5 with improved industrial finish and design refinements aimed at mass manufacturing, with Tesla planning to produce one million units annually, scaling to ten million at Gigafactory Texas.
Unitree, a 10-year-old Hangzhou-based robotics company backed by Meituan, Alibaba, Tencent, and DeepSeek, made its stock market debut on Shanghai's STAR Market on August 19, 2026, with shares surging over 600% in the first day of trading. The IPO raised approximately $905 million (6.1 billion yuan) and was oversubscribed more than 8,000 times, making it the first humanoid robot maker listed on mainland China's exchanges. Despite the record-breaking debut, analysts warn that moving from demonstrations to widespread industrial adoption will take time, and geopolitical risks from U.S. restrictions could impact Unitree's more than 40% overseas revenue.